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Authors
Liu, Keh-Sen
Chang, Yen-Hsiang
Wu, Hsing-Ju
Lin, Hung-Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital (SRD-112029)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-442-003, NSTC 113-2314-B-442-002)
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Declarations
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: All the authors consent to publish this work.
: During the preparation of this manuscript, we utilized artificial intelligence (AI) tools to enhance the quality and readability of the text. Specifically, GPT-4o was employed for sentence refinement, grammatical correction, and proofreading. This tool facilitated clarity, consistency, and overall linguistic precision. After applying these AI-assisted processes, the authors thoroughly reviewed and edited the content as required to align with the scientific rigor and purpose of the study, taking full responsibility for the integrity and accuracy of the final text. No AI-generated text or content was used without detailed verification and necessary modifications by the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
