Gao, Shun
Long, Xia
Li, Jiawei
Zhang, Xialin
Wang, Youhua
Lin, Sheng
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The Measures for Ethical Review of Life Sciences and Medical Research Involving Human Subjects mention that “research using public databases can be exempt from ethical review.” The data in this study comes from public databases and does not involve human or animal experiments, so no ethical approval form is required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.