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Authors
Lu, Jianing
Yin, Zhiqi
Zhuang, Yan
Wang, Zhenglu
Zheng, Hong
Cao, Lei
Kong, Dejun
Duan, Jinliang
Chen, Shaofeng
Chen, Tao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the General Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (22JCYBJC01230)
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 23 May 2025
First Online: 12 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and national regulatory standards, with formal approval granted by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee at Tianjin Medical University First Central Hospital (Approval ID: STEC-TFCH-2023-HM-2). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or legal guardians before enrollment, explicitly authorizing the use of de-identified pathological specimens and clinical data for scientific investigation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all organ donors (or their legal guardians) and recipients. All organs used in the transplantation were legally and voluntarily donated, with explicit confirmation that no organs or tissues were sourced from prisoners. The study adhered to all relevant ethical and legal standards for human organ transplantation.
