Li, Jing
Wang, Yulu
Pei, Jiayu
Wang, Min
Wang, Dian
Guo, Ruixia
Qiu, Haifeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Attack Plan Province and Ministry Joint Construction Project (SBGJ202103072)
Key Scientific Research Projects Plan of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province (22A320011)
Article History
Received: 23 November 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted at a single center (the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University) and approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Committee at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (No. 2023-KY-0461). The ethical principles of this research follow the Declaration of Helsinki. The information obtained has been signed by the patient or family members for informed consent for clinical data statistics, and it was anonymized.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.