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Article History

Received: 5 March 2025

Accepted: 3 June 2025

First Online: 10 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: The study has received approval from the Ethics Committee of Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital, and all experimental protocols have undergone ethical review. This research is conducted in strict accordance with the ethical guidelines outlined in the Helsinki Declaration established by the World Medical Association, as well as the Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects set forth by the National Health Commission.

: All participants have provided written informed consent, and the research protocol has thoroughly elucidated their rights, potential risks, and the objectives of the study. Each participant has consented to engage in this research and to the publication of pertinent data.

: Not applicable.