Zeng, Jiahang
Wang, Xinying
Xu, Yingyi
Yang, Qinglin
Peng, Junzheng
Wang, Fenghua
Tang, Jue
Huang, Dongmei
Liao, Jiachi
He, Yunyu
Huang, Lin
Liang, Jianhua
Li, Le
Lin, Zefeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic and Fundamental Research Project of Guangzhou Science and Technology Project (202201020640, 202201020602)
Guangzhou Science and Technology Projects Key Research and Development Program (202206010006)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82101808)
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center. The study was performed following the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent for participation was obtained from all patients (or their legal guardians) involved in this study. The patients’ families were thoroughly informed about the purpose and nature of the data collection and signed an informed consent form.
: Informed consent for publication has been obtained from all patients (or their legal guardians) whose clinical details or images are included in this manuscript. All identifying information has been removed to ensure anonymity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.