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Authors
Li, Bo
Yang, Yaocheng
Dong, Lina
Zhuang, Dunmin
Pan, Shixiang
Lu, Haijun
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao University Hospital (Approval no. 21-QU-EC-13). All patients provided written and oral informed consent.
: The subjects gave written informed consent for the publication of any associated data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
