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Authors
Wang, Linlin
Shao, Ning
Qu, Yaoyu
Sun, Huizhen
Zhao, Jin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Nature Science Foundation of China (82272641)
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
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: The protocol was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Xinhua Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (Approval No. XHEC-C-2025-032-1). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. All individuals enrolled in the study provided written informed consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) stipulated that the maximum tumor diameter in mice should not exceed 20 mm. Throughout this study, tumor growth in all animals remained within this ethical limit, and all efforts were made to minimize animal suffering.
: All animal experiments complied with the ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines and were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Xinhua Hospital, affiliated with Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine (Approval No. XHEC-F-2025-023).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
