Wang, An https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6032-1573
Mao, Yun-ye https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9457-6664
Li, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-4794
Zhou, Xin
Bai, Yi-bing
Qin, Jia-pei
Dong, Yi
Wang, Ting
Zhang, Tong
Ma, Zhi-qiang
Article History
Received: 14 October 2024
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures involving human tissues were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board of Tangdu Hospital (No. 202003-019) and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. Informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective design and anonymized data usage.
: All the listed authors have carefully reviewed and approved this manuscript. We all agree to submit it to Discover Oncology for publication and are aware of and accept the journal’s publication policies.
: The authors declare no competing interests.