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Article History

Received: 27 February 2025

Accepted: 25 June 2025

First Online: 24 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study utilized genomic data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), a publicly available dataset. As such, individual patient consent and ethics approval were not applicable to this study. However, we acknowledge that TCGA data has been ethically collected, and appropriate informed consent for the use of the data was obtained from patients as part of the original TCGA research protocols.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.