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Authors
Hamdy, Omar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-4207
Shetiwy, Mosab
Saber, Mahmoud M.
Eldawody, Basma A.
Kassab, Shorouq A.
Nabih, Mariam H.
Abdelhakiem, Mostafa
Zaki, Mona
Yussif, Shaimaa M.
Saleh, Saleh
Abdelwahab, Khaled
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors received IRB approval for the study from the medical research ethics committee at Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine under the number R.24.07.2691. All procedures performed in the study involving human participants followed the institutional research committee’s ethical standards and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All the patients signed informed consent for the surgical maneuvers whenever indicated. This is a retrospective study. Consent for participation in the study itself is not applicable. The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work and ensure that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
