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Authors
Zhang, Xun
Zhou, Hailang
Meng, Qianqian
Wang, Weiyi
Zhou, Lu
Xu, Ying
Zhang, Haiqin
Zhang, Zixu
Cheng, Jinnian
Zhan, Xiaopeng
Li, Ji
Hu, Changping
Zhou, Fengli
Yang, Daming
Wang, Luowei
Chu, Yimin
Peng, Haixia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan Project (YG2022ZD031)
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Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This Mendelian randomisation study utilised publicly available GWAS summary statistics, thus requiring no additional ethical approval. The original GWAS studies had obtained ethical approvals and participant consent from their respective local ethics committees, adhering to the Declaration of Helsinki. No individual-level data were accessed or analysed in this study, as only summary-level data from published genome-wide association studies were utilised.
