Document is current

Article History

Received: 25 February 2025

Accepted: 11 July 2025

First Online: 19 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study used publicly available summary data for Mendelian randomization analysis, which does not require ethics committee approval. Each of the studies contributing to the GWAS meta-analyses obtained informed consent from study participants and ethical approval for data collection and analysis. Our study complied with all relevant ethical regulation, including the Declaration of Helsinki. The analyses used publicly available summary statistics, which do not require informed consent.

: Not available.

: The authors declare no competing interests.