Hamdy, Omar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-4207
Saleh, Gehad A.
Ayman Selim, Ramadan
Abdelsattar, Radwa M.
Dawood, Maryam M.
Abbas, Youssef Y.
Abdo, Rana
Mansour, Yousef M.
AbuZahra, Jana M.
Elsayed, Mohamed
Eladl, Ahmed E.
El-Ashwah, Shaimaa
Ezat, Mohamed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors received IRB approval for the study from the medical research ethics committee at Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine under the number R.24.12.2962.This is a retrospective study. Consent for participation in the study is not applicable. All procedures performed in the study involving human participants followed the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: waived as per the policy of the medical research ethics committee at Mansoura University Faculty of Medicine.
: The authors declare no competing interests.