Song, Hongming
Gao, Fengqin
Niu, Zhaohe
Liu, Xiangping
Wang, Xingang
Cao, Weihong
Wang, Haibo
Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study had been approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. The study was conducted in agreement with the ARRIVE guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.