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Authors
Chen, Shuangyan
Cai, Lixiu
Zhou, Daoyin
Chen, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chengdu Medical Research Project (No. 2024397)
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2024
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 10 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changhai Hospital, Shanghai (approval number CHEC2024-050). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional and national regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representatives prior to inclusion in the study. The study protocol adhered to applicable ethical standards and was designed in alignment with the ARRIVE guidelines where relevant to cytological analysis and sample handling. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal representatives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
