Zhang, Yinxu
Wang, Siwang
Chen, Xiaoyang
Zhang, Guangyu
Wang, Yuxi
Liu, Xiaomei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Huilan lung cancer precision research fund (HL-HS2022-009, HL-HS2022-009, HL-HS2022-009, HL-HS2022-009, HL-HS2022-009, HL-HS2022-009)
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (2023-05-140, 2023-05-140, 2023-05-140, 2023-05-140, 2023-05-140, 2023-05-140)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The data used in this study were obtained from publicly available repositories, which do not require individual participant consent for secondary analysis. The datasets used in this study are anonymized to protect participant privacy and do not contain any personally identifiable information. Therefore, informed consent from individual participants was not required for this analysis. The study adheres to the ethical guidelines and regulatory requirements for the use of public data in research.
: The study used de-identified, publicly available data from TCGA and GEO. Institutional Review Board approval was waived per institutional guidelines for secondary analysis of anonymized data.Individual consent was not required as all data were anonymized and sourced from public repositories.
: The data used in this study were obtained from publicly available repositories, which do not require individual participant consent for secondary analysis. The datasets used in this study are anonymized to protect participant privacy and do not contain any personally identifiable information. Therefore, informed consent from individual participants was not required for this analysis.
: All authors approved the manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.