Ma, Kang
Mao, Xueyan
Zhuang, Hongkai
Long, Cheng
Chen, Bo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272998)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2022A1515011599)
Excellent Young Talent Program of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (KY012021190)
the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou City (2023A04J0529)
Scientific research project of Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine (20241003)
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
:
: NHANES procedures were approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board of the United States by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and each participant gave written informed permission. All GWASs were subjected to stringent quality control, informed consent from participants, and ethical approval from the appropriate institutional review boards. This study utilized publicly available summary-level data, no additional ethics approval was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.