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Authors
Li, Yan
Zhang, Chi
Chen, Jian
Tu, Gang
Tang, Lingfeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
First Clinical College Clinical medicine first-class discipline construction project to department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery (CYYY-BSYJSCXXW-202322)
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines. Ethical approvals for the study were obtained from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (No. K2023-514). Informed consents were waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consents were waived due to the retrospective nature of this study. We declared that patient data was maintained with confidentiality and all the process complies with the requirements of the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
