Xiao, Wan-Qiu
Lee, Dong-Hun
Kim, Hakjin
Zhang, Hui-Na
Feng, Yao-Yuan
Jin, Ying-Hua
Jin, Mei-Hua
Han, Ying-Hao
Kwon, Taeho
Sun, Hu-Nan
Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study utilized de-identified data from public databases, containing no personally identifiable information; thus, ethics committee approval was not required. The research complied with the Helsinki Declaration and Ethical Guidelines for Public Health Research regarding public data use. The experimental protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University (SMKXJSXY2024026, Prof. Hu-Nan Sun, on September 20, 2024. Heilongjiang, Daqing 163319, China), and all animal experiments strictly adhered to its guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.