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Authors
Chang, Ting-Wei
Tseng, Chun-Chia
Wang, Yu-Chi
Huang, Yin-Cheng
Hsu, Peng-Wei
Chuang, Chi-Cheng
Lee, Cheng-Chi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (CMRPG1L0051, CMRPG1L0052, CMRPG1N0071, CMRPG1N0072)
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (IRB No. 202401326B0). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of their data in the manuscript.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
