Wang, Yue
Wang, Pengxiang
Liu, Hui
Feng, Haokang
Cao, Muzi
Zhang, Zefan
Rao, Keqiang
Fan, Jia
Fu, Xiutao
Sun, Yunfan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science foundation for Excellent Young Scholars of China (82222057)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073222)
Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital. For the publicly available data used in this study (including the FU-iCCA cohort, TCGA-CHOL dataset, and GSE107943), all data were de-identified and publicly accessible; therefore, individual informed consent to participate was not required. For the tissue microarray (TMA) samples, written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to sample collection, in accordance with institutional ethical guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.