Li, Jizhen
Huang, Sisi
Yuan, Fangling
Yang, Xunjun
Xie, Qipeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC81601849)
Zhejiang Provincial Medicine and Health Technology Project (2019RC217)
Wenzhou Science and Technology Bureau (Y20180109)
the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang province (LY22H160005)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Date 2025-04-09/No. KY2025-R120).
: Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.