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Article History

Received: 5 May 2025

Accepted: 29 July 2025

First Online: 6 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted using publicly available datasets and cell line experiments. No human participants or animal subjects were involved. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. As this study did not involve any human participants or direct patient interaction, consent to participate was not applicable.

: This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos). Therefore, consent to publish is not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.