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Causal relationship among immune cells, basal cell carcinoma, and gut microbiome: a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis and mediation analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-03378-2

Published Online: 2025-08-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Li, Hequn

Chen, Liang
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Development Fund (YKK22239)

Talent Introduction Special Funds (08)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-07

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-07
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Article History

Received: 11 May 2025

Accepted: 4 August 2025

First Online: 7 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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