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Authors
Jiao, Jian
Zheng, Kexin
Dong, Hanchen
Wang, Guangchuan
Shang, Liang
Liu, Jin
Li, Leping
Zhang, Chunqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81970533)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022ZD21)
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (SWYX: No.2022-310). Informed consent was obtained from each patient of Shandong Provincial Hospital. The study conforms to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
