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Authors
Hu, Jia-fei
Xu, Jun
Gao, Li-ping
Shen, Xiao-lin
Wang, Yan-li
Wu, Min-juan
Zhang, Ling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (21 ZR1438400)
Project of Shanghai Huangpu District Health Commission (2023BJ04, HLM202109)
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The clinical research study was approved by the institutional review board of Huangpu Branch, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Huangpu Branch, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. All procedures were performed strictly in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki 1964 or equivalent ethical principles. All patients involved in this study had given their informed consent before study.
: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
