Xi, Meili
Wang, Xiaoqing
Xu, Xiao
Zhang, Jiarong
Ren, Aimin
Article History
Received: 30 March 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All patients provided written informed consent prior to sample collection. The study involving human participants was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committees of Zhongshan Hospital and Fudan University Cancer Hospital (approval number: NCT02562729).
: The authors declare no competing interests.