Ma, Xiaocheng
Quan, Changyi
Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 23 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects or, if subjects are under 18, from a parent and/or legal guardian.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.