Document is current

Article History

Received: 13 May 2025

Accepted: 25 August 2025

First Online: 14 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This bibliometric study does not involve any human participants, animals, clinical trials, or sensitive personal data. It is based entirely on publicly available metadata from academic publications indexed in Web of Science and Scopus. Therefore, ethical approval was not required in accordance with institutional and international guidelines. Not applicable. This study did not involve human subjects or surveys requiring individual consent.

: Not applicable. As no individual data or personal identifiers were used, consent for publication is not required.

: The authors declare no competing interests.