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Authors
Liu, Chunmei
He, Liya
Peng, Zexin
Luo, Jianmin
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study used data from publicly available databases such as TCGA and GEO. All data had undergone ethical review by the respective databases. Since this research was solely a bioinformatics analysis based on public data and did not involve human or animal experiments, no additional ethical approval was required. The data used in this study are de-identified and publicly available from the TCGA database; thus, no individual consent was required.
: Not applicable.
: The lead author Jianmin Luo affirms that this manuscript is an honest, accurate, and transparent account of the study being reported; that no important aspects of the study have been omitted; and that any discrepancies from the study as planned (and, if relevant, registered) have been explained.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests.
