Guo, Jinjing
Zhou, Liang
He, Jiaming
Pan, Xinkai
Liu, Dingwen
Li, Jiaren
Zhou, Qing
Wang, Long
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation (82370779)
Furong Scholars Program of Hunan Province and the Wisdom Accumulation and Talent Cultivation Project of the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (20210312)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 21/NW/0157).
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain individual personal data or images.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the UK Biobank at the time of their enrollment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.