Lian, Mingming
Yao, Jun
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical.
: Not available. This study used publicly available summary data for Mendelian randomization analysis, which does not require ethics committee approval.
: declaration.
: All authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript.
: declaration.
: Not available.
: This research is not a clinical trial and is exempt from clinical trial registration requirements.