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Authors
Qiao, Anqi
Zhang, QiuYue
He, Jiakai
Song, Fan
Cui, Tenglu
Liu, Yi
Sun, Pengfei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Gansu Province Health Industry Scientific Research Project of China (GSWSKY2023-04)
Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of The Second Hospital& Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University (CY2023- MS-A06)
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: All experimental procedures were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University (registration No. 2025 A-180). The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Publicly available, deidentified data from TCGA, CGGA, and GEO were used in accordance with their respective policies and required no additional ethical approval.Clinical trial registration: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
