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Authors
Wang, Hairong
Chen, Hongyu
Xie, Haoqun
Duan, Hao
Lin, Lei
Chen, Jiangen
Jiang, Dongping
Mou, Yonggao
Chen, Zhongping
Yang, Qunying
Yao, Maojin
Guo, Chengcheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Medical Development Foundation (KC2021-JX-0186-115)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373440)
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 6 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: Approval for this study was granted by the Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (Approval No. B2022-006-01) in accordance with international ICH-GCP standards and national regulatory requirements. The research was conducted in compliance with the approved protocol and the guidelines of the Ethics Committee, adhering to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective study utilized anonymized data, and the need for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (Approval No. B2022-006-01).
: All data were anonymized prior to analysis, and no identifiable information is included in this manuscript. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
