Fang, Honggang
Dong, Junjun
Shi, Qinglin
Wei, Guanghui
Liu, Xing
Wu, Shengde
Hua, Yi
He, Dawei
Li, Qi
Zhang, Deying
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Chongqing Key Project of Technology Innovation and Application (2024TIAD-KPX0035)
the Joint Project of the Chongqing Health Commission and Science and Technology Bureau (2025ZDXM038)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 13 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations. It was reviewed and approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No. (2024) Ethics Review (Research) No. 359). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians prior to inclusion in the study.
: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
: The authors declare no competing interests.