Zhang, Bo
Sun, Xue-Guo
He, Qing-Juan
Chen, Li
Shan, Ti-Dong
Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 13 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The research was ethically approved by The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. The study was conducted in agreement with the guidelines governing research involving human participants, as outlined by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Approval Number:202412081287). All protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University.
: The patient’s legal guardian has provided written informed consent to Publish, authorizing the disclosure of the patient’s personal information and associated imaging data. An informed consents were obtained from all participants.
: Informed consent to participate was obtained from participants, and participants were duly informed of her rights and responsibilities and provided explicit written informed consent. An informed consents were obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.