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Authors
Zhou, Lin
Huang, Yaochen
Qian, Yan
Cai, Chun
Fu, Xiangning
Li, Yangkai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tongji Hospital (2023D26)
Tongji Hospital (2023D01)
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Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (TJ-IRB202502064). Given the retrospective nature of the study, the committee waived the informed consent requirement under national retrospective study guidelines. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
