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Authors
Dong, Meilian
Zhang, Chunyan
Zhang, Xiangxian
Su, Yuehui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Scientific Research Project of colleges and universities in Henan Province (22A320027)
Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Provincial Department of Science and Technology (242102310012)
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Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: Because the data comes from public databases without identified information, our study was exempt from approval by the ethics commission of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University.
: We give our consent for the publication of the text and identifiable details.
: This research was conducted without patient involvement. Patients were not invited to comment on the study design and were not consulted in the development of the patient-relevant outcomes or the interpretation of the results. Patients were also not invited to contribute to the writing or editing of this document for readability or accuracy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
