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Authors
Chen, Shunqi
Li, Xiangkun
Wu, Chunyu
Wang, Xiaoli
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study is a single-center retrospective cohort study, approved by the Chongqing Kaizhou District People’s Hospitall ethics committee (approval number: KXYJ-2025007). This clinical retrospective study involving human participants was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) and the Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research Involving Human Subjects established by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS).
: All participants in this clinical cohort study provided informed consent in accordance with international ethical guidelines and institutional review board requirements, ensuring that participation was based on voluntary, informed decision-making.
: All authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
