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Authors
Chang, Zhe
Wang, Jirong
Wang, Li
Hu, Zongjian
Chen, Siyu
Yang, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Province Youth Science and Technology Fund Project (23JRRA1006)
Gansu Province Youth Science and Technology Fund Project (23JRRA1006)
Gansu Province Youth Science and Technology Fund Project (23JRRA1006)
Gansu Provincial Department of Education Innovation Fund Project (2022B-049)
Gansu Provincial Department of Education Innovation Fund Project (2022B-049)
Gansu Provincial Department of Education Innovation Fund Project (2022B-049)
Science and Technology Plan Project of Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (2023-4-34)
Science and Technology Plan Project of Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (2023-4-34)
Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Funds (24ZYQA050)
Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Funds (24ZYQA050)
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study design did not involve direct engagement with human participants or the collection of primary data. This study uses publicly available data and does not involve human participants.
: All authors have given their consent to publish the results of this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
