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Authors
Chang, Zhe
Wang, Jirong
Wang, Li
Hu, Zongjian
Chen, Siyu
Yang, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Province Youth Science and Technology Fund Project (23JRRA1006, 23JRRA1006, 23JRRA1006)
Gansu Provincial Department of Education Innovation Fund Project (2022B-049, 2022B-049, 2022B-049)
Science and Technology Plan Project of Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (2023-4-34, 2023-4-34)
Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Funds (24ZYQA050, 24ZYQA050)
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study design did not involve direct engagement with human participants or the collection of primary data. This study uses publicly available data and does not involve human participants.
: All authors have given their consent to publish the results of this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
