Fan, Liyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-1392
Shi, Liang https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6058-4785
Wang, Zhongchao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-0255
Wang, Jinghan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3821-8909
Mu, Yandong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-6116
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (82071168)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures involving human cell lines (HOK and SCC25) were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The HOK and SCC25 cell lines used in this study were kindly donated by Prof. Yongcong Cai (University of Electronic Science and Technology of China). Ethical approval for the use of these cell lines was waived as they are commercially available and anonymized, with no direct involvement of human participants or personal data.
: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.