Huang, Juntao
Xu, Ziqian
Cheng, Lixin
Zhou, Chongchang
Wang, Zhenzhen
Zeng, Hong
Shen, Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LY23H130001)
Ningbo Top Medical and Health Research Program (2023030514)
Ningbo Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngology Head and Neck Disease (2022L005)
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science Research Foundation (2020KY274)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81670920)
Ningbo Public Science Research Foundation (2021S170)
Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (2022J260)
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The data used in this study were obtained from the TCGA and GEO databases, which are publicly available and permit secondary analysis without additional consent.
: All the authors confirm that they have read and approved the final version of the manuscript for publication. We also confirm that the manuscript has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration by another journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.