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Authors
Yoshino, Ryusei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-7267
Hatanaka, Nozomi
Takahashi, Kengo
Ito, Akane
Ujiie, Nanami
Yasuda, Shunsuke
Kitada, Masahiro
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Asahikawa Medical University Research Ethics Committee (approval no. 24145) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The need for informed consent was waived by the Research Ethics Committee of Asahikawa Medical University in accordance with institutional and national guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
