Liu, Jianjun
Hong, Shikai
Gu, Kangsheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81802641)
Article History
Received: 23 November 2024
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study uses de-identified, publicly available data from TCGA and GEO datasets. The data was originally collected with participant consent for secondary research. Our protocol complies with the database’s Data Use Agreement and focuses on aggregate analysis. No participant re-contact or re-identification will occur. This study does not involve direct participation of human subjects or individuals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.