Wang, Fangyuan
Huo, Ao
Li, Minghe
Zhao, Chenglin
Guo, Yupei
Jing, Zhou
Wang, Qingyi
Lu, Bingqi
Li, Hao
Liang, Wulong
Hu, Weihua
Fu, Xudong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82303029)
Zhengzhou Science and Technology Innovation Project for Healthcare (2024YLZDJH027)
Science and Technology Department of Henan Province (232102311134)
Health Commission of Henan Province (YXKC2022020)
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: No new human participants were directly involved in this study. All data utilized were obtained from publicly accessible databases (TCGA, CGGA, and GEO), which have existing ethics approvals or consent protocols in place. Accordingly, additional institutional review board approval or individual participant consent was not required for this analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.