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Authors
Shao, Liu
Cao, Haoyang
Yang, Hao
Li, Dongmei
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Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
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: As the SEER database comprises deidentified and publicly available information and does not involve the use of personal identifying data, approval fromthe institutional review board and ethics committee was not required.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
