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Article History

Received: 12 July 2025

Accepted: 3 October 2025

First Online: 7 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by The Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and later versions.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.