Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Liu, Bojun
Zhang, Gongming
Li, Guangming
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Youan Hospital and conducted following the ethical principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its subsequent amendments, or other ethical standards with equivalent requirements. As a retrospective study as well as to ensure patient confidentiality, the identities of the individuals included in this study were anonymized using computer-generated ID numbers, and thus, the need for informed consent was waived by Ethics Committee of Beijing Youan Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
