Feng, Runlin
Tao, Yanping
Liu, Huimin
Deng, Chenhui
Liu, Chengmeng
Zhou, Xing
Long, Zhaohui
Yin, Li
Qi, Siwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Yunnan Provincial Health Training Program for High-Level Talents (Grant No. H-2024017, Grant No. H-2024017)
the Yunnan Fundamental Research Project (Grant No. 202501AT070489, Grant No. 202501AT070489)
the Joint Special Project of Yunnan Fundamental Research and Kunming Medical University (Grant No. 202401AY070001-080, Grant No. 202401AY070001-080)
the Talent Echelon Cultivation Project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Grant No. RCTDHB-202305, Grant No. RCTDHB-202305)
the 2025 Graduate Education Innovation Fund of Kunming Medical University (Grant No. 2025B029, Grant No. 2025B029)
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Approval No.: Review-PJ-Department-2024-109). Written informed consent was waived in light of the retrospective design and use of de-identified archival tissue specimens. All procedures adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.